Many people have questions about vaping. There are various claims made about its safety and health effects in social media posts, online discussions, and news. While some people believe that vaping is the same as smoking, others consider it to be entirely safe. Both perspectives can be fallacious. By distinguishing facts from myths, readers can more easily separate fact from rumour when it comes to vaping. While vaping is not as dangerous as smoking, there are still health risks associated with vaping. Knowing what the research actually says helps people make sense of it — without suggesting non-smokers should start.
Myth 1 — Vaping and Smoking Carry the Same Risks
Smoking and vaping are different. Tobacco is burned in a cigarette, creating a smoke that contains thousands of chemicals, such as tar and carbon monoxide. Many of these can harm the lungs and heighten the danger of severe health problems.
Vapes warm a liquid to develop an aerosol that the vaper breathes in. This method doesn't involve lighting tobacco. Leading tobacco experts reviewed the evidence in 2022 and concluded that, in the short and medium term, vaping poses a small fraction of the risks of smoking. Cigarette smoke contains thousands of chemicals and up to 70 known carcinogens. Most of the harmful ones, including tar and carbon monoxide, aren't in vape aerosol.
Vaping isn't risk-free, even though it exposes you to far fewer harmful chemicals than smoke. Even vape aerosol may contain chemicals that could impact health, as well as longer-term impacts that are unknown.
If you are an adult smoker, you can significantly decrease your exposure to numerous hazardous chemicals in cigarette smoke by switching to vaping. Treating cigarettes and vapes as equally risky simply isn't accurate.
Myth 2 — Nicotine Is the Cause of All the Damage from Smoking
Tobacco smoke contains a chemical called nicotine that is responsible for smoking's addictive properties. It can trigger intense cravings for tobacco, even when smokers don't desire to smoke anymore. But, it's not nicotine that causes most smoking-related diseases.
The harmful effects of cigarettes are due to the harmful chemicals formed as the tobacco burns. These chemicals may be toxic to the lungs, blood vessels, and other tissues of the body.
Nicotine is highly addictive. However, it isn't what causes smoking-related disease. It's the other chemicals in cigarette smoke, like tar, that cause almost all the harm. Nicotine itself doesn't cause cancer, lung disease, heart disease or stroke.
Nicotine replacement therapy, including patches, gum and lozenges, has been used safely for years. Bulk Vapes deliver nicotine too, without the tar and carbon monoxide in smoke. They deliver nicotine without subjecting the person to the damaging smoke emitted by the burning of tobacco.
Myth 3 — Vaping Cannot Help Adults Stop Smoking
Some people think that vaping is incapable of aiding smokers in quitting smoking. Nicotine vapes are one of the most effective stop-smoking tools available — evidence shows they work better than patches or gum. Almost two-thirds of people who vape alongside support from a local Stop Smoking Service quit successfully.
Some people may find that vaping helps them, as the hand-to-mouth motion is similar to that of smoking. This can make the change easier for certain smokers.
Selecting the appropriate nicotine strength might assist in controlling cravings. If your cravings are strong, a low strength won't be enough. Pick a strength that actually kills the urge. Your local Stop Smoking Service can give you free advice, and a specialist vape shop can help you pick a strength high enough to handle cravings. Some people also find the 'throat hit' that kicks at the back of the throat. This makes switching easier.
The primary advantage is that you can give up cigarettes altogether and switch to vaping. Continuing to smoke while vaping does not remove the risks of cigarette smoke. Those wishing to quit should consider the support and assistance that is available and a strategy that works for them.
Myth 4 — Vaping Is Completely Harmless If It Contains No Tobacco
Vapes don't burn tobacco — but that doesn't make them risk-free. The vapour that is generated during vaping can be made up of chemicals that can have an impact on lung and general health. Some also contain nicotine, a chemical that can be addictive.
We don't yet know the full long-term effects of vaping. Research is still running. What the evidence does show, so far, is that vaping poses a small fraction of the risks of smoking.
Vaping is less risky than smoking but that doesn't make it risk-free, and there's no reason for anyone who has never smoked to start. Switching isn't swapping one identical habit for another. You're moving away from the smoke that causes most of the harm. Vapes still contain nicotine, so when you're ready and sure you won't go back to smoking, you can step the strength down and stop altogether.
Myth 5 — Vaping Causes Every Lung Condition Linked to Smoking
Vaping is sometimes associated with a health condition called popcorn lung on the internet. It is called bronchiolitis obliterans and is a rare disease affecting the small airways in the lungs. The condition has been linked to exposure to a chemical called diacetyl in some industrial workplaces.
Diacetyl is banned as an ingredient in UK-regulated nicotine Vapes and e-liquids. When it comes to the claims of popcorn lung and vaping, this is an important distinction to make.
But it's not as if vaping doesn't have any impact on lung health. Either cite the NHS e-cigarette side-effects page, or cut it. Its long-term effects are also the subject of ongoing investigations.
Those who do develop long-term breathing issues, continuous coughing, or other alarming symptoms should consult their doctor, and not take advice from the internet about what may have caused their symptoms. There's no confirmed case of popcorn lung in the UK linked to nicotine vaping.
Myth 6 — Vape Aerosol Is as Harmful to Others as Cigarette Smoke
Second-hand smoke is genuinely dangerous. Burning tobacco releases toxic chemicals that people nearby breathe in, whether they smoke or not.
Vape aerosol is not the same as the smoke produced by burning tobacco in a cigarette. There is no current evidence to suggest that exposure to second-hand vape aerosol is as harmful as exposure to cigarette smoke.
That doesn't mean the aerosol is completely harmless. It may contain nicotine and other chemicals, and continued studies are being conducted on its effects on people around.
Myth 7 — All Vaping Products Sold in the UK Are Unregulated
There are those who think that there are no laws in the UK that relate to vaping products. In fact, legally sold nicotine Vapes Market Wholesale in the UK have to adhere to specific safety, quality and labelling standards.
There is a notification system for relevant vaping products managed by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). This enables authorities to verify the product information and also that the necessary rules have been followed.
But, not all products sold are automatically compliant just because they are regulated. Products can be offered outside of the rules, especially by unreliable sellers.
Consumers should refer to product information, packaging, or seller information before purchasing. Vague labels, missing ingredient lists or a seller who won't say where a product came from are all red flags.
How to Make More Critical Judgment About Vaping Myths?
Not all vaping claims on the Internet are trustworthy. Even if they don't include the full story, dramatic headlines and social media posts can quickly go viral. Readers are cautioned to verify the source of information before taking it as fact.
Read what's actually being compared. 'Vaping is less harmful than smoking' is not the same sentence as 'vaping is harmless' and the two get mixed up constantly. As more information becomes available about its long-term effects, research may change.